Auer, R. and Claessens, S. (2017) Regulating Cryptocurrencies: Assessing Market Reactions. https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt1809f.htm
Alsindi, W. Z. (2019) What the ForkGov! In DAOStack: Decentralised Thriving. http://www.pllel.com/industries/what-the-forkgov-does-staying-together-tear-you-apart-even-more
Hayek, F. A. (1976) The Denationalisation of Money, Institute of Economic Affairs, London.
Alsindi, W. Z. and Breen, M. D. (2019) Resilience, Censorship-Resistance and the Bitcoin Blockchain. https://inthemesh.com/archive/reaching-everyone-pt-ii
Alsindi, W. Z. (2018) Towards an Analytical Discipline of Forkonomy. http://www.pllel.com/industries/towards-an-analytical-discipline-of-forkonomy-summer-2018
Popper, N. (2018) Have a Cryptocurrency Company? Bermuda, Malta or Gibraltar Wants You. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/29/technology/cryptocurrency-bermuda-malta-gibraltar.html
De Toqueville, A. (1838) Democracy and America, Saunders and Otley, London.
Srinivasan, B. S. and Lee, L. (2017) Quantifying Decentralization. https://news.earn.com/quantifying-decentralization-e39db233c28e
Sztorc, P. (2015) Measuring Decentralization. http://www.truthcoin.info/blog/measuring-decentralization
Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model. https://www.iso.org/standard/20269.html
Buterin, V. D. (2017) The Meaning of Decentralization. https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/the-meaning-of-decentralization-a0c92b76a274
Aristotle (ca. 350 B.C.)
Jevons, W. S. (1896) Money and the Mechanism of Exchange, D. Appleton and Company, New York.
Kocherlakota, N. R. (1998) Money is Memory. In: J. Econ. Theor., vol. 81, no. 2, 232-251.
Hingston Quiggin, A. (1949) A Survey Of Primitive Money, Methuen And Company Limited, London.
Stone, R. W. (2002) Lending Credibility: The International Monetary Fund and the Post-Communist Transition, Princeton Press, USA.
Nakamoto, S. (2008) Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. http://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
Chung, J. J. (2008) Money as Simulacrum: The Legal Nature and Reality of Money, Hastings Business Law Journal, vol. 5, 109-171.
Baudrillard, J. (1981) Simulacres et Simulation, Éditions Galilée, Paris.
Brown, B. (2015) A Global Monetary Plague, Springer, Heidelberg.
Hanoch, G. (1975) The Elasticity of Scale and the Shape of Average Costs, American Economic Review, vol. 65, 492–497.
Cantillon, R. ca. 1730 Essay on the Nature of Trade in General.
Szabo, N. (2002) Shelling Out: The Origins of Money.
Gogerty, N. and Johnson, P. (2018) Network Capital: Value of Currency Protocols, Columbia Business School Research Paper No. 19-2.
Metcalfe, B. (2013) Metcalfe's Law after 40 Years of Ethernet. In: Computer, vol. 46, no. 12, 26-31.
Burniske, C. and Tatar, J. (2017) Cryptoassets, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Li, L., Sy, M. and McMurray, A. (2015) Insights into the IMF bailout debate, J. Policy Modeling, vol 37 (6), 891-914.
The end of the Bretton Woods System. https://www.imf.org/external/about/histend.htm
Concerning the Sprout Vulnerability CVE-2019-7167. https://www.zfnd.org/blog/sprout-disclosure
Disclosure of a Major Bug in CryptoNote Based Currencies, https://ww.getmonero.org/2017/05/17/disclosure-of-a-major-bug-in-cryptonote-based-currencies.html
Don’t trust, verify: A Bitcoin Private case study. https://coinmetrics.io/bitcoin-private
Rosenblum, R. H. (2003) Investment Company Determination Under the 1940 Act: Exemptions and Exceptions. American Bar Association.
Blomberg, J. A. and Forcier, H. E. (2005) But is it a security? A look at offers from start-up companies. Business Law Today, 14(5), pp.48-53.
Anthony, L. (2014) What Is A Security? The Howey Test And Reves Test. http://securities-law-blog.com/2014/11/25/what-is-a-security-the-howey-test-and-reves-test
Van Valkenburgh, P. (2018) Framework for Securities Regulation of Cryptocurrencies. https://coincenter.org/entry/framework-for-securities-regulation-of-cryptocurrencies
Stevenson, M. E. and O'Leary III, J. J. (1979) Definition of a Security: Risk Capital and Investment Contracts in Washinton. U. Puget Sound L. Rev., 3, p.83.
U.S. Supreme Court. SEC v. Howey Co., 328 U.S. 293 (1946) Securities and Exchange Commission v. Howey Co. No. 843.
Silver Hills Country Club v. Sobieski, 55 Cal.2d 811 [S. F. No. 20664. In Bank. May 18, 1961.
Reves v. Ernst & Young, 494 U.S. 56 (1990)
Robinson, R. (2018) Facts and Circumstances: Perhaps Not All ICOs Are Securities. https://www.theracetothebottom.org/rttb/2018/6/18/facts-and-circumstances-perhaps-not-all-icos-are-securities.html
Bobeldijk, Y. (2017) UK regulator: Public must beware the risks of bitcoin. https://www.fnlondon.com/articles/uk-regulator-public-must-beware-the-risks-of-bitcoin-20170619
Walch, A. C., In Code(rs) We Trust: Software Developers as Fiduciaries in Public Blockchains (2018). Regulating Blockchain. Techno-Social and Legal Challenges, Oxford University Press.
Yarvin, C. (2016) http://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Decentralization_Theater
Hinman, W. H. (2018) Digital Asset Transactions: When Howey Met Gary (Plastic) https://www.sec.gov/news/speech/speech-hinman-061418
SEC Issues Investigative Report Concluding DAO Tokens, a Digital Asset, Were Securities (2017) https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2017-131
Statement on Digital Asset Securities Issuance and Trading (2018) https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/digital-asset-securites-issuuance-and-trading
Hinman, W. H. and Szczepanik, V. (2019) Statement on “Framework for ‘Investment Contract’ Analysis of Digital Assets”. https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/statement-framework-investment-contract-analysis-digital-assets
Financial Conduct Authority (2018) https://www.fca.org.uk/news/news-stories/cryptoasset-taskforce-publishes-report-uk-approach-cryptoassets
Regulation of Cryptocurrency Around the World (2018) The Law Library of Congress https://www.loc.gov/law/help/cryptocurrency/world-survey.php
Quek, L. F. (2019) The State of Global Cryptocurrency Regulation: Southeast Asia https://www.cnplaw.com/the-state-of-global-cryptocurrency-regulation-southeast-asia
Blandin, A, Cloots, A. S., Hussain, H., Rauchs, M., Saleuddin, R., Allen J. G., Cloud, K. and Zhang, B. Global Cryptoasset Regulatory Landscape Study (2019) Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
Kaal, W. (2018) Initial Coin Offerings: The Top 25 Jurisdictions and their Comparative Regulatory Responses (as of May 2018), Stanford Journal of Blockchain Law & Policy.
Spotlight on Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), US Securities and Exchange Commission https://www.sec.gov/ICO
Auguste, K. (2018) How to steal Ethers: scanning for vulnerable contracts https://www.palkeo.com/en/projets/ethereum/stealing_ether.html
Eaglesham, J. and Vigna, P. (2018) Cryptocurrency Firms Targeted in SEC Probe https://www.wsj.com/articles/sec-launches-cryptocurrency-probe-1519856266
Clayton, J. (2017) Statement on Cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/statement-clayton-2017-12-11
Ingram, J. A. (2019) Response of the Division of Corporation Finance Re: TurnKey Jet, Inc. https://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/cf-noaction/2019/turnkey-jet-040219-2a1.htm
US Securities and Exchange Commission Cyber Enforcement Actions. https://www.sec.gov/spotlight/cybersecurity-enforcement-actions
Lielacher, A. (2018) Can You Trust ICO Ratings? https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/can-you-trust-ico-ratings
Orcutt, M. (2018) The next generation of ICOs will actually have to follow the rules https://www.technologyreview.com/s/610513/the-next-generation-of-icos-will-actually-have-to-follow-the-rules
Geron, T. and Chernova, Y. (2019) Stablecoin Project Basis Is Shutting Down After Raising $135 Million https://www.wsj.com/articles/stablecoin-project-basis-is-shutting-down-after-raising-135-million-11544730772
Tomazin, M. (2018) The Technical and Legal Side of Iconomi's Transformation https://medium.com/iconominet/the-technical-and-legal-side-of-iconomis-transformation-542319b96f0f
Gorbatenko, D. (2019) Are Single-Based Security Tokens A Bad Idea? https://medium.com/@daniilgor/are-single-project-based-security-tokens-a-bad-idea-6d10ca73964b
Bowker, G. C. and Star, S. L. (1999) Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences. MIT Press, Cambridge.
Bailey, K. D. (1994) Typologies and Taxonomies – An Introduction to Classification Techniques. Sage, Thousand Oaks.
Nickerson, R., Varshney, U., Muntermann, J. and Isaac, H. (2009) Taxonomy development in information systems: developing a taxonomy of mobile applications. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Information Systems, AIS, Verona.
Schwarz, A., Mehta, M., Johnson, N. and Chin, W. W. (2007) Understanding frameworks and reviews: a commentary to assist us in moving our fieldforward by analyzing our past. The Database for Advances in Information Systems 38(3), 29–50.
Doty, D. H. and Glick, W. H. (1994) Typologies as a unique form of theory building: toward improved understanding and modeling. Academy of Management Review 19(2), 230–251.
Glass, R. L. and Vessey, I. (1995) Contemporary application-domain taxonomies. IEEE Software 12(4), 63–76.
Weber, M. (1949) The Methodology of the Social Sciences. Free Press, Glencoe, IL.
Kuhn, T. (1970) The structure of scientific revolutions. University of Chicago Press.
Popper, K. (1972) Three Worlds - The Tanner Lectures on Human Values.
Niiniluoto, I. (2004) Critical scientific realism. Oxford University Press.
Iivari, J. (2007) A Paradigmatic Analysis of Information Systems As a Design Science, Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems: Vol. 19 : Iss. 2 , Article 5.
Hevner, A. R., March, S. T., Park, J. and Ram, S. (2004) Design Science in Information Systems Research, MIS Quarterly, (28: 1).
Rickless, S. (2007), "Plato's Parmenides", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-parmenides
Grens, K. (2015) The Sex Parts of Plants, The Scientist https://www.the-scientist.com/foundations/the-sex-parts-of-plants-1736-36149
The Linnean Collections, The Linnean Society http://linnean-online.org
Studtmann, P (2007) Aristotle's Categories, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-categories
Beckley Post-Herald coal products tree
Socony-Vacuum Oil Company petroleum tree
Gesamtverband Steinkohle Verlag coal products tree
Hertzsprung, E. (1909) Über die Sterne der Unterabteilungen c und ac nach der Spektralklassifikation von Antonia C. Maury. Astronomische Nachrichten, 179, p.373.
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, ESO https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0728c
Gilder, G. (2016) The scandal of money. Regnery Publishing, Washington, D.C.
Klein, U. and Lefevre, W. (2007) Materials in eighteenth-century science. MIT Press, Cambridge.
American Chemical Society International Historic Chemical Landmarks. Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier: The Chemical Revolution. https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/lavoisier.html
American Chemical Society International Historic Chemical Landmarks. Joseph Priestley: The Chemical Revolution. https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/josephpriestleyoxygen.html
Döbereiner, J. W. (1829) Versuch zu einer Gruppirung der elementaren Stoffe nach ihrer Analogie. Annalen der Physik, 91(2), pp.301-307.
Beguyer de Chancourtois, M. (1862). Mémoire sur un classement naturel des corps simples ou radicaux appelé vis tellurique 54, 757–761.
Newlands, J. A. R. (1865) On the Law of Octaves, Chemical News 12, 83.
Seubert, K. (1918) Nekrolog: Lothar Meyer. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 28 (4): 1109–1146.
Moseley, H. G. J. (1913) The high-frequency spectra of the elements Philosophical Magazine. 6th series. 26: 1024–1034.
Dalton, J. (1808) A new system of chemical philosophy. Bickerstaff, London.
Read, J. (2013) From Alchemy to Chemistry. Dover Publications.
Seaborg, G. T. (1994) The Periodic Table: Tortuous path to man-made elements. In: Modern Alchemy: Selected Papers of Glenn T Seaborg. World Scientific. p. 179.
Spronsen, J. (1969) The Periodic System of Chemical Elements - A History of the First Hundred Years, Elsevier.
Johnson, B. G., Gill, P. M. W. and Pople, J. A. (1993) The performance of a family of density functional methods. The Journal of chemical physics, 98(7), pp. 5612-5626.
World's oldest periodic table found in St. Andrew's https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/worlds-oldest-periodic-table-chart-found-in-st-andrews
Kibler, M. R. (2004) On a group-theoretical approach to the periodic table of chemical elements. arXiv preprint quant-ph/0408104
Scerri, E. (2008) Has the Periodic Table Been Successfully Axiomatized? In: Collected papers on philosophy of chemistry. Imperial College Press, London.
Ben‐Zvi, N. and Genut, S. (1998) Uses and limitations of scientific models: the Periodic Table as an inductive tool. International Journal of Science Education, 20(3), pp. 351-360.
On two occasions I have been asked, "Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?" ... I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question.
Campbell-Kelly, M. (1994) Charles Babbage: Passages from the Life of a Philosopher. Rutgers University Press.
Brave New Coin Digital Asset Taxonomy (2018) https://bravenewcoin.com/enterprise-solutions/taxonomy
Cryptocompare Taxonomy Report (2018) https://www.cryptocompare.com/media/34478555/cryptocompare-cryptoasset-taxonomy-report-2018.pdf
Kelly, J. (2018) https://ftalphaville.ft.com/2018/09/07/1536321296000/The-crypto-periodic-table--sigh-
Bhundia, M. A. and Stone, M. M. R. (2004) A new taxonomy of monetary regimes (No. 4-191). International Monetary Fund.
Bech, M. L. and Garratt, R. (2017) Central bank cryptocurrencies. BIS Quarterly Review September.
Garratt, R. and Wallace, N. (2018) Bitcoin 1, bitcoin 2,....: An experiment in privately issued outside monies. Economic Inquiry, 56(3), pp.1887-1897.
Greer, R. (1997) What is an Asset Class, Anyway?. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 23(2), pp.86-91.
FINMA (2018) FINMA publishes ICO guidelines https://www.finma.ch/en/news/2018/02/20180216-mm-ico-wegleitung
Fridgen, G., Regner, F., Schweizer, A. and Urbach, N. (2018) Don't slip on the ICO - a Taxonomy for a Blockchain-Enabled Form of Crowdfunding. In ECIS, pp. 83.
Glaser, F. and Bezzenberger, L. (2015) Beyond cryptocurrencies - a taxonomy of decentralized consensus systems. In 23rd European conference on information systems (ECIS), Münster, Germany.
Tasca, P. and Tessone, C. J. (2017) Taxonomy of blockchain technologies. Principles of identification and classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.04872.
Nickerson, R. C., Muntermann, J. and Varshney, U. (2010) Taxonomy Development. In Information Systems: A Literature Survey and Problem Statement. In AMCIS, pp. 125.
Willis, K. and McElwain, J. (2014) The evolution of plants. Oxford University Press.
Prat, N., Comyn-Wattiau, I. and Akoka, J. (2015) A taxonomy of evaluation methods for information systems artifacts. Journal of Management Information Systems, 32(3), pp. 229-267.
Parsons, J. and Wand, Y. (2008) Using cognitive principles to guide classification in information systems modeling. MIS quarterly, 32 (4).
Bellman, R. E. (1957) Dynamic programming. Princeton University Press.
Goodhart, C. (1981) Problems of Monetary Management: The U.K. Experience. In Inflation, Depression, and Economic Policy in the West. pp. 111–146.
Stewart, T. R. (1987) The Delphi technique and judgmental forecasting. In Forecasting in the social and natural sciences. pp. 97-113.
Haade (2006) Single electron orbitals https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Single_electron_orbitals.jpg
Alsindi, W. Z. (2019) Forkonomy Revisited: Where Are They Now? http://www.pllel.com/industries/article-forkonomy-revisited-where-are-they-now
Bitmex Research (2018) The Ripple Story https://blog.bitmex.com/the-ripple-story
Kim, M., Kwon, Y. and Kim, Y. (2019) Is Stellar As Secure As You Think? arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.13302.
Messari Research (2019) Stellar suffered and quietly patched a 2.2 billion XLM inflation bug in 2017 https://messari.io/article/messari-research-stellar-suffered-and-quietly-patched-a-2-2-billion-xlm-inflation-bug-in-2017
Digital Asset Research (2018) We found new instances of code copy without attribution in Tron https://medium.com/digitalassetresearch/trx-we-found-new-instances-of-code-copy-without-attribution-but-these-pale-in-comparison-to-the-305aff860f8b
Forgy, E. W. (1965) Cluster analysis of multivariate data: efficiency versus interpretability of classifications. Biometrics, 21, pp.768-769.
Kaufman, L. and Rousseeuw, P.J. (1990) Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis. Wiley, New York.
Manning, C. D., Raghavan, P. and Schütze, H. (2008) Introduction to Information Retrieval, Cambridge University Press.
Eliazar, I. (2017) Lindy’s law. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 486, pp.797-805.
Chaparro, F. and Woodford, I. (2019) Binance quietly removed some Wall Street jargon from its token’s white paper https://www.theblockcrypto.com/2019/04/18/binance-quietly-removed-some-wall-street-jargon-from-its-tokens-white-paper
Srinivasan, B. (2018) Thoughts On Tokens https://news.earn.com/thoughts-on-tokens-436109aabcbe